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School Students    Algebra   Quadratics 
Difference of two squares     Common Factors

Quadratic answers

 

I will go through the first one with all the complete instructions

  1. Multiply the first term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.
  2. Multiply the second term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.
  3. Add /subtract all these terms together. Watch out for those Minus signs!
  4. Continue until the last term in the first bracket.

Example

    1.  (x + 10)( x  5)

    Multiply the first term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.

    (+ 10)( x 
    5) = ( x x)
    + ( x ( 5)) =   x2   5 x   this the first step only
                           Watch out for the minus sign

    Multiply the second term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.

     (x + 10)( x  5) = x2   5x + (10  x ) +  (10  ( 5)) = x2 5x + 10x  50
                                     
    Watch out for the minus sign

    Now add or subtract like terms,

     (x + 10)( x  5) = x2 5x + 10x 50  =  x2  + 5x   50

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    2.  (x  3)( x -  6)

    Multiply the first term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.

    (- 3)( x 
    6) = ( x x)
    + ( x ( 6 )) =   x2   6 x   this the first step only
                           Watch out for the minus sign

    Multiply the second term in the first bracket by all the terms in the second bracket.

     (x - 3)( x  6) = x2   6x + ((- 3)  x) + ((- 3)  (6)) = x2 6x 3x +  18
                                     
    Watch out for the minus signs

    Now add or subtract like terms,

     (x - 3)( x  6) =  x2 6x 3x +  18 =  x2 9x  +  18

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    3. (x + 2)( x -  15)

     (x + 2)( x  15) = ( x x) + ( x (-15 )) + ( 2  x) + (( 2  (15)) 
                                      Watch out for the minus signs

    = x2 15x + 2x - 30 =  x2 13x  - 30
                                   

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Check One

    Expanding the bracket to check that the factorisation is correct.

    (x + 4)( x + 3) = x2 + 3x + 4x +  12 =  x2 + 7x  +  12

    Yes the brackets multiply out to give the same expression.

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Check Two

Expanding the bracket to check that the factorisation is correct.

    (x + 8)( x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 8x +  32 =  x2 + 12x  +  32

    Yes the brackets multiply out to give the same expression.

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Check Three

Expanding the bracket to check that the factorisation is correct.

    (x + 8)( x -  3) = x2 -  3x + 8x -  24=  x2 + 5x - 24

    Yes the brackets multiply out to give the same expression.

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